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Ask Dr. Dave
by Dr. Dave Dunn
May 1, 2008

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Question: In your opinion, what is the best adhesive for laminating bamboo panels?

Answer: The traditional way of making these laminates is to use hot-pressed urea formaldehyde and, to a lesser extent, phenol-formaldehyde adhesives. However, in recent years customers and legislators have become conscious of formaldehyde emissions from these adhesives; melamine-formaldehyde adhesives have become more common because of lower formaldehyde emissions. If your application does not require water resistance, then a polyvinyl acetate (PVA) emulsion adhesive will be suitable. In fact, blends of PVA emulsions with melamine formaldehyde resins have been shown to reduce formaldehyde levels considerably.

Question: We would prefer to avoid the vinegary smell of the RTV silicones we currently use in our bathroom cabinet and tub assemblies. Do the lower-odor versions of these products work as well?

Answer: RTV silicones are convenient one-component sealants that cure by reaction with moisture from the atmosphere. Your current product is known as an acetoxy silicone. During the curing reaction with water, short-chain molecules in the liquid silicone called siloxanes link together to form a tough, rubbery sealant, and give off acetic acid (vinegar) as a byproduct. The common low-odor silicones have similar cure chemistry but give off different byproducts, which are typically called oximes or alcohols. The odors vary from musty to virtually no odor. Although my experience has been that the acetoxy products have slightly better adhesion, for your application the adhesion should be more than adequate. In fact, all silicones will eventually turn yellowish over several years in a bathroom setting, and the slightly lower adhesion will actually help you in removing them before re-caulking.


Dr. Dave Dunn
DrDave242@windstream.net
Q&A Exchange is written by Dr. Dave Dunn of F.L.D.Enterprises, a technical consultancy and full-service industrial market-research firm specializing in the adhesives, sealants, specialty rubbers and plastics fields. Dr. Dave is a former vice president and director of Loctite Corp. and has spent many years in troubleshooting adhesive and sealant problems. Questions for publication should be directed to him at 242 Trails End, Aurora OH 44202; phone 330-562-2930; fax (330) 247-1690; e-mail DrDave242@windstream.net .

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