This article examines the state of the adhesives and
sealants industry, including the current impact of raw material and feedstock
prices.

Figure 1. Adhesives and Sealants Growth Trends 1996-2008
This year has been bittersweet for the North American
adhesives and sealants industry. The economic climate has impacted unit volume
negatively, while sales revenue has experienced double-digit growth.
Manufacturers continue to face many challenges in commodities supply/demand
dynamics and pricing.
As shown in Figures 1-2, the industry is forecast to achieve $15.9 billion in
revenue and 8.0 million dry lbs in 2008. The economy is sluggish, with consumer
spending down, the housing sector retreating and U.S. automakers’ woes worsening -
dipping below 50% market share. As a result, we are forecasting sharp volume
declines of 10.4%, while revenue growth due to price actions passing through
raw material hikes is increasing at a rate of 12.7%.

Figure 2. Year-Over-Year Growth Trends
The adhesives industry is not as negatively affected as
sealants; adhesives sales are more diversified across many industries.
Sealants, on the other hand, rely heavily on the construction and
transportation sectors. Nearly 62% of sealant sales are for construction
applications, and an additional 22% are in automotive OEM applications. As a
result, we expect the adhesive industry to experience 9% volume declines and
annual revenue growth of 12% compared to 2007. Sealants are forecast for 17%
volume declines, but revenue growth of 14%.
Manufacturers have cited the following as their challenges for 2008 and through
the remainder of the decade, ranked in order:
- Rising raw-material costs driven by oil and natural gas
prices.
- Compressed margins and their ability to continue to raise prices in
the face of stagflation.
- The condition of the U.S. economy.
- The availability of key raw materials and the rate at which emerging
economies, such as China, continue to gobble global demand. (China is
absorbing 25% of global commodities output.)
- Manuvering changes in competitive landscape due to continued
consolidation.
- Innovation of “green” products and design to meet higher-than-anticipated
demand.
- Dealing with offshoring markets; e.g., deciding whether to partner
with foreign suppliers and manufacturers and/or follow customers to emerging
markets.
ChemQuest forecasts manufacturers’ margins in the range of
26-37% on a gross profit basis, as shown in the table.
Manufacturers have a significant challenge in maintaining margins. In fact,
they are currently experiencing a compression of margins due to a heavy dose of
raw material cost increases that have gone into effect over the last two months
(some key raw materials increased 25-40%).
Manufacturers have done a good job of recouping lost margins, but on average
still lag 3-6 months behind and need to recoup an addional 8 points of margin.
In a soft economy led by housing declines and lower automotive sales, this is
very difficult and may, in fact, obstruct needed pricing actions.

Table.
Conclusion
Volume within the North American adhesive and sealant
industry will retract for the second time this decade, and much more severely
than in 2001. However, the industry’s balance sheet is significantly improved,
leading to much better prospects for weathering the storm.
Adhesive and sealant manufacturers will continue to meet these challenges by
improving internal efficiencies and innovation. The key facet to their success
is pass-through of raw materials in the face of slowing global demand.
For
more information, phone (513) 469-7555 or visit www.chemquest.com. Links