New
Global Business
TM Confidence Index provides an economic
indicator for international trade.
The
Global Business Confidence Index, a newly developed indicator of
confidence among international business decisionmakers, may become a useful
forecasting tool for business leaders involved in international trade, as well
as international investors, supply-chain managers, policymakers, money managers,
and financial analysts.
The index, based on the results of a survey of 1,667 international business
leaders, assesses current confidence levels among international business
leaders, documents recent trends in confidence levels and forecasts future
changes. The inaugural report indicates that current confidence in world
markets is strong and growing, but that perceptions of confidence vary among U.S. and
non-U.S. respondents.
One of the survey’s key findings is that American respondents are more
confident in today’s market (37.7%) than their non-American counterparts (28%).
More respondents from non-U.S. companies (33.9%) said their confidence was
lowest during the past five years compared to their American counterparts
(25.5%).
Stephen Coelen, managing director of the World Institute for Strategic Economic
Research (WISER), developed the algorithm used to create the index. “We
formulated the survey questions in order to measure both current levels of
confidence and changes in confidence over time,” he said. “The result is a new
and unique perspective on global business confidence as it relates to key
economic factors.”
“
The Global Business Confidence Index survey is designed
to measure the business ‘confidence’ of U.S. exporters, as well as importers of
products and services from the United States,” said Gregory Sandler, president
of ThinkGlobal Inc., publisher of the index. “The survey data will be updated
quarterly, and the results will allow us to gauge global business perceptions
about the current condition of the world economy, as well as historical trends
and anticipated changes.”
According to the index, the overall confidence in the world economy increased
by 35 points during the past two years, and is projected to continue increasing
before leveling off in 2009.
More than one-third of survey
respondents (34.5%) said their confidence in world markets is higher today than
it has been during the past five years, and 43.6% said their confidence in the
market was lowest three to five years ago.
Both U.S. and non-U.S. respondents ranked the U.S. exchange rate as the most
significant factor affecting confidence.
In addition to measuring levels of confidence,
The Global Business
Confidence Index also measures key factors that affect changes in
confidence over time and identifies variations in perceptions between U.S. and
non-U.S. respondents.
“Knowing what influences confidence is not the same as knowing what factors
make the level of confidence grow or shrink,” said Coelen. “We analyzed what
factors influenced the increase or decrease in confidence to see the relative
importance of various potential influences. While the exchange rate is an
important factor in the level of confidence, it does not appear to be an
important factor in determining the movement of the index.”
Overall, the index shows that U.S.
business confidence in the global economy increased more rapidly than non-U.S.
confidence during the past five years. Conversely, non-U.S. confidence is
projected to increase more rapidly during the next five years.
The index is designed to become, over time, a valuable indicator for joint
venture, supply chain and international investment opportunities. The value of
confidence indices has been recognized by experts worldwide. In particular, a
report published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) noted that “significant changes in growth (are) unlikely to be sustained
if not rapidly accompanied by a large change in confidence.”
The index is published by ThinkGlobal Inc. in partnership with WISER, the
Center for International Business Education Research (CIBER) at the University
of Connecticut, and Commercial News USA.
For more information, visit www.globalbusiness.info. Links